White Papers

Stone wool insulation possesses unique physical properties that make it ideally suited to a number of industrial applications including petrochemical processing. The open cell structure of stone wool encapsulates and restricts air movement, which gives it excellent insulation capabilities, while still allowing for water vapor to freely pass through.

Electrochemical methods provide an alternative to traditional methods used to determine the rate of corrosion. Direct and quantitative determination of corrosion rates can be determined from simple electrochemical measurement like Linear sweep voltammetry

How well does a plastic isolation gasket with filler fair in today’s oil and gas pipelines? This paper , will analyze the chemical compatibility, the temperature resistance, the pressure resistance, the emissions capabilities and even the ease of installation of these materials.

Almost every man-made structure involves the use of metals; often, non noble metals that are susceptible to corrosion. The estimated worldwide costs for corrosion derived damages are about 2.5 trillion dollars. Proper corrosion protection could save 15–55% of the cost of these damages.

Costs associated with corrosion-induced maintenance and the replacement of public sector and industrial infrastructure is a staggering social and economic problem. Corrosion, which is not limited to region and thus a global problem, causes a heavy burden on the budgetary limitations of governments, and the profitability of businesses. Regardless of industry or application, standard approaches to corrosion remediation have proven ineffective and new long-term solutions for corrosion prevention are required.

PTASCC occurs by the combination of 3 factors; formation of Polythionic acid due to exposure the metal sulfide scale to oxygen and water in the aqueous phase, residual tensile stress and sensitized microstructure having the Cr carbide precipitation at the grain boundary by welding.

Historically, the Cathodic Protection (CP) industry has lagged behind the technology curve. It has taken years for technicians to ditch their Big Chief tablets in favor of more modern data acquisition tools. As pipeline operators have started to adopt relevant technology for gathering and storing CP data, workflow efficiency has increased. But those technologies are not always fully leveraged to improve data quality.

Due to the harsh marine environment and isolated location, offshore steel structures have long been difficult to maintain, leading to high maintenance costs for asset owners. In the oil & gas industry, three-coat anti-corrosive coating systems have traditionally been used for maintenance of offshore steel structures.

Ultrasonic crack technology, using piezoelectric transducers, is a proven and widely used solution for crack and crack-like defect detection in liquid pipelines. Over the past 20 years, only minor developments and improvements in this area were offered to pipeline operators.

The galvanic potential tables people have been using for years often give the wrong answer. Now the U.S. Navy is taking a new approach and updating MIL-STD-889, the galvanic corrosion standard, replacing galvanic charts and tables with corrosion rate calculations. What does this mean for industry?

Corrosion under insulation – CUI – has been neglected for many years, but is now recognized as one of industry’s greatest challenges with respect to materials. CUI has been the cause of several accidents involving the loss of human life and personal injury, fire and pollution.

The maritime industry is unique in that it has been part of the journey from Revolution to Revolution since long before the First Industrial Revolution ever even started; since before mariners proved the world was not flat.

With the rise of renewable power, some fossil-fuelled power plants are increasingly run intermittently, as much needed capacity for when renewable energy is not enough. This repeated intermittent use leads to heating and cooling of equipment, which means the plants more often pass through the 60-150°C (175°F) temperature range, the danger area for corrosion under insulation.

Asset owners make significant investments in preventing the occurrence and spread of corrosion, as well as in repairing corrosion damage.

Inline inspection (ILI) by means of intelligent pigging has become a standard application to ensure the safe operation of pipelines worldwide. Ultrasonic inspection tools have proven successful for crack and metal loss inspections of liquid pipelines.