The U.S. National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA) (Washington, DC, USA) and its International Space Station partners have collaborated to draft standards that address seven priority areas in which technology compatibility is crucial for global cooperation.
The groups say the goal of the collaboration is to maximize investment in—and the benefits of—future deep space exploration platforms and technologies
The agency and its partners are seeking feedback on these draft interoperability standards, which cover avionics, communications, environmental control and life support systems, power systems, rendezvous operations, robotics, and thermal systems. This standardization effort aims to support commonality without dictating design features beyond the interfaces that allow hardware systems to operate with each other.
“Contributions from the global community will improve the quality of the interoperability standards and help enable development of the systems necessary to meet global exploration goals,” says William Gerstenmaier, associate administrator for NASA’s human exploration and operations mission directorate. “Having compatible hardware will allow differing designs to operate with each other. This could allow for crew rescue missions and support from any spacecraft built to these standards.”
The goal is to provide a final, baseline version of the standards in the summer 2018 timeframe. The first potential application of these standards may be the Lunar Orbital Platform-Gateway, NASA’s lunar outpost that will extend human presence in deep space. However, the standards are meant to be applicable to all deep space environments, the agency says.
These interoperability standards will build upon the successful global collaboration that went into developing the International Docking System Standard—the standard used for the International Space Station—which provides a path for government and commercial entities alike to develop a docking system compatible with others.
For more about the deep space interoperability standards, visit www.internationaldeepspacestandards.com.
Source: NASA, www.nasa.gov.